I think I would study English tomorrow. (將來式妥協語氣必定句)
Would you like to have dinner with me?------------------------翻譯公司要不要...?
If I were you翻譯社 I wouldn’t do that. (不肯定的未來)
(2) Would是will的曩昔式,用法與will相同,帶有妥協語氣,因此必定句和否定句皆有委婉,虛心,不確定的意味,疑問句則有客套的要求的意味。
He told me that Mary would be in the library that afternoon. (間接引句)
will not = won’t
shall not = shan’t , sha’n’t
can not = cannot , can’t
Will 與 Would於假定語句中,Will表必定的未來,Would表不肯定的未來翻譯
I think I would not study English tomorrow. (將來式妥協語氣否定句)
深切探討 Would that = I wish that,意為「希望」,是為假定句
I asked Joan, “ Will you go to the party?” (直接引句)
Would you/they mind going with us?----------------------------在不在意...?
動詞(19) -- 助動詞 將來式助動詞 will & would
Will 與Would於疑問句中,Would表謙和的要求,比Will來得加倍客套。
* 使用要點 Will you study English tomorrow? (未來式疑問句) I suppose he would be ninety or so when he died.---他過世時大概九十上下 Would you mind giving me a hand? (將來式妥協語氣疑問句)
未來式過去型助動詞(would, should翻譯社 could, might):具不願定意味的語氣(妥協語氣),用於假定語氣時,皆示意和現在事實相反,用於強烈意願的假定語氣時會被省略。 Had he been careful翻譯社 the accident wouldn’t have happened. (不肯定的未來) 深入切磋 Would於表示建議,即徵求對方贊成,則用於第二、第三人稱,不成於用第一人稱 【觀念確認 】現代英文已不使用mayn’t及shan’t 翻譯社 sha’n’t 深切商量 would翻譯社 should, could, might have + P.P. 皆示意與曩昔事實相反 Will they be able to hear us talking at such a distance? (意指不成能..怎可能) Would you show me the way to the railway station?-------能否告知天成翻譯社…? may not = mayn’t As long as you work hard, you will succeed in the future. (一定的將來) 【觀念確認】Would於謙恭的要求疑問句中,僅用於第二人稱,第1、第三人稱均不適用 【觀念確認】 might not 無縮寫型式,所有將來式助動詞皆無曩昔分詞(P.P.) Would they be able to hear us talking at such a distance? (意指可能..竟然能) 我問Joan她會不會去列入集會
must not = mustn’t
Will 與 Would用於推理,實為假定語氣,不具有將來的含意。 You will(must) be he, I suppose.--------------------我猜您必然就是阿誰人了 Will 與 Would I asked Joan if she would go to the party. (間接引句) Would you mind doing me a favor?------------------(麻煩您)幫天成翻譯社個忙好嗎? I will not study English tomorrow. (未來式否認句) 將來式而今型助動詞(will翻譯社 shall, can, may, must):具必定意味的語氣,不管肯定句或否認句時皆須寫出,不可省略翻譯 You will(must) have heard the news. (表示對曩昔的推測) He said to me, “ Mary will be in the library this afternoon.” (直接引句) When he comes tomorrow, I will give him the book. (肯定的將來) The phone is ringing. It will(must) be Mary.------------一定是Mary打的德律風 【觀念確認】 妥協語氣:即是具不願定、不確定意味的語氣。 回上一頁和到下一頁在告白下面 Would you/they like to join us?-----------------------------------想不想要...? The war would have been avoided if the peace treaty had come in time. I will study English tomorrow. (未來式一定句)
間接引句中若主要子句為曩昔式,則從屬子句須用would取代will。 There is a ring at the door. I don’t know who it would be.-----是誰按門鈴啊 would not = wouldn’t should not = shouldn’t could not = couldn’t If you don’t study harder, you will fail on the test (必定的未來) I wish that I would be the right one for you. (不肯定的未來) Would that I were young again. = I wish that I could be young again. (1) will和真相動詞構成將來式,一定句和否認句皆具有堅定的意味,疑問句則有要求明白回覆“可”,“否” 的意味翻譯 他告訴我那一全國午Mary會在藏書樓裡 What will you study tomorrow? (將來式疑問句) What would you study tomorrow? (將來式讓步語氣疑問句) will have + P.P.表示料到,would have + P.P. 表示與曩昔事實相反 He will have left Taiwan when you arrive at the airport. (默示對未來的料到)
以下文章來自: http://blog.sina.com.tw/english_chen/article.php?entryid=615160有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢天成翻譯社
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